Poetry, science fiction, fantasy, horror, and culture from a Lao American perspective.
Tuesday, July 14, 2015
To Live Here: A conversation with Soul Vang
In some circles, the Hmong are considered one of the oldest continual cultures of the world, but it wasn't until relatively recently the Hmong are said to have had a written tradition. Among the first writers I'd met from their culture was Soul Vang, whose work appeared regularly in later issues of the Paj Ntaub Voice Hmong literary journal which was first established nearly 20 years ago.
Some of Soul's work will be appearing in the upcoming special issue of the Asian American Literary Review, and has also appeared in classic Hmong anthologies such as Bamboo Among the Oaks and How Do I Begin, which takes its name from one of Soul's classic poems. He's based in California and much of his poetry draws from the unique terrain and culture found in the Central Valley experience.
I've known of Soul's work well over 15 years now, and am always deeply impressed by its quality, vision and breadth. But it was not until this year that I had a chance to meet him in person, despite our regular correspondence in year past. He recently released his first full-length collection of poetry, To Live Here and I consider it an absolute essential read for anyone who wants to get a sense of the future of Hmong literature. I had a chance to talk with him about that journey.
Tell us a little about yourself, and how did you develop an interest in poetry?
I was born in Laos and came to the U.S. as a teenager. Being uncomfortable socializing and integrating into the U.S. school system, I found comfort in books. Stories and poetry became my friends. Throughout high school and beginning in college, I had trouble situating myself. I dropped out of college to join the U.S. Army. After a stint in the army, I came back to college and took a poetry class as an elective. It gave me a tool that I had been looking for, the ability to define and reshape my life.
How did To Live Here come about? What's one of your particularly favorite poems from this collection?
The core of To Live Here is my M.F.A. thesis. I have been adding to and refining it over the years, so in essence it is my collected work thus far. My favorite poem of this collection is the first poem, “How Do I Begin?” I think it sets up the scope, content and tone of the book.
What was the most difficult thing about putting "To Live Here" together?
I had to reshuffle and reorganize the book in a couple ways to see which way would work best. I think the most difficult thing was to make the book flow, content wise and thematically. I am glad to finally sort it into a sense of order.
What are some of the fun things happening with the Hmong American Writers Circle these days?
The fun things that The Hmong American Writers’ Circle (HAWC) is going through these days are holding workshops, making homemade pizzas, enjoying our writing lives. Our members are going through growth spurts that we find exhilarating. We are submitting and being published, we are going to retreats and conferences, we are growing and looking forward to the future with optimism.
You have a great many talents and interests. Was your family supportive as you began to show interest in being a writer?
My family has been very supportive of my writing. Although writing doesn’t guarantee success or an income, my family has been there 100% to see me through.
What's your starting advice for anyone thinking of getting into writing poetry seriously, particularly from communities with roots in Asia?
If you are interested in poetry, read as much as you can. Then learn some basic skills and gradually add to and refine those skills. And keep a journal, and write down everything and anything interesting. Once you start writing, find fellow writers and form a community, or join an existing community to give you encouragement, guidance, and critical feedback.
Lastly, strive to find your voice, not just in writing but also in performing. Join readings and slams to finesse your style.
What's the best compliment you've received for your books so far?
A person who introduced me at a reading once said that HAWC is literally creating Hmong American literature before our eyes. That is a profound and I think true statement.
What's next for you?
I am working on a collection focused on my private life and my family. It may be a mix of poetry and creative non-fiction. Then beyond that I want to explore a collection of poetry about the future, about hope and possibilities, thanks to the inspiration from a friend.
You can get a copy of To Live Here from http://www.soulvang.net/
Monday, July 13, 2015
Photos from CONvergence 2015
I'm still in the process of adding a few more photos as they come in to my CONvergence 2015 album on flickr, but if you're interested in seeing some of the things that happened at this year's CONvergence from my perspective as a Guest of Honor there, you can check out what's up there at the moment. You can also see some of my photos and the photos of many other wonderful participants on Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook among the various shots with the hashtag #CVG2015
Among the various costumes and creations, I think many of the cosplayers and themed party rooms really had a good handle on Dystopia. Of course, there were also some classic Disney characters like Elsa and others who reminded me that a good many Disney films do seem like the residents are in somewhat dystopian realms given all of the drama they get into.
Next year's theme will be "Getting There In Style" looking at transportation, travel and destinations in science fiction and fantasy. I think that's a theme with a lot of potential.
I definitely appreciated the many nods to classic and contemporary science fiction and fantasy throughout the convention, as well as the various mash-ups and innovations we saw. I wish I'd been able to catch a good photo of Howl's Moving Castle, which one first place this year, but I was quite busy trying to get a picture of the amazing Toothless the Dragon who was scampering around the Doubletree. And it was worth it.
Again, a big thanks to all of the organizers who made this possible. It wouldn't have been the same kind of dystopia without you! All hail, Mark II! I look forward to preparing some presentations for everybody next year. Be sure to register now over at: convergence-con.org
Zig Zag Claybourne and the Brothers Jetstream: An Interview
Saving the world one last damn time. When the Brothers Jetstream and their crew seize the chance to rid the world of the False Prophet Buford other evils decide they want a piece of him too. A wild race ensues to not only destroy Satan’s PR man…but make sure no one else gets to him first. Mystic brothers. Secret cabals. Fae folk in Walmart. And the whale that was poured into the oceans when the world was cooled from creation. Adventure doesn't need a new name. It needs a vacation.
Or so the description starts for the sprawling tale that is The Brothers Jetstream: Leviathan that just became available in e-book and paperback form from author Zig Zag Claybourne. Based in Detroit, he has a distinctive voice and style that I've come to appreciate as a writer. I enjoy his sharp humor, pacing and profound sense of adventure. Eminently readable, his other books include Historical Inaccuracies, Neon Lights, and By All Our Violent Guides. I had a chance to discuss his work with him recently:
Tell us a little about yourself, and how did you develop an interest in science fiction?
Well, the pen name, Zig Zag Claybourne. It’s not vanity. I googled my real name and the top pick was for a dead guy who wrote “books for boys” in the fifties. I tried variations and initials. Each time, sorry, bub, somebody’s already in line. So I said screw it, I’ll use something no one else possibly has.
When it comes to science fiction, I was the kid who taped Star Trek on audio cassettes (late seventies) to replay at leisure. I was on-demand before on-demand was on-demand! I would sit in front of the TV with my microphone and recorder and record the entire show (minus commercials; I was commercial-skip before commercial-skip was commercial-skip). My influences were Trek, Twilight Zone, Isaac Asimov, Harlan Ellison—I was damn near genetically drawn to things that challenged my imagination to expand itself just a little more every day. The interest was never just the ships and cool tech; it was the people and how they interacted with their universess. I looked at science fiction as a means of making sense of this very alien-seeming Earth. When you think about it, humans do some very weird things here. Vulcans, Klingons, and Dune Fremen got nothing on us.
How did The Brothers Jetstream come about?
A long time ago, in the library of Wayne State University in Detroit, a group of white students were talking. I have no idea about what, but it had the feel of Dungeons & Dragons. When I--a tallish black guy--approached their table they stopped as though a switch had been flipped. Not a lull, a complete and total stop. I immediately thought "secret enclave" and became the character Milo Jetstream, on a mission to destroy secret enclaves everywhere. It was a funny, goofy name befitting a ridiculous, goofy situation, and this funny, goofy name stuck with me through the years, decades really, even getting Milo a brother: Ramses Jetstream. Now, if you have two black brothers named Milo and Ramses Jetstream, there is absolutely no way they are not going to be adventurers against the status quo, and raconteurs of mystery.
What's one of your favorite chapters?
There’s a chapter called “Not As Easy As It Seems” with the heroes and two supporting characters squaring off against a down-on-his-luck Djinn, which really shows how necessary good supporting characters are because the two ladies (Neon and Yvonne) direct the flow of the entire encounter by their actions and non-reactions. They’re two normal ladies suddenly plopped into a magical, unreal situation which they don’t have the luxury of time of developing coping mechanisms for. I love what that says about human resilience, which is kind of central to the theme of the book.
What are some of directions in SFF you still feel are unexplored? Where are we seeing significant innovations? What are some key stereotypes you think still need to be challenged?
If SFF continues to tell the same outward bound stories only with different epaulets on the white captain’s uniform (different jerkin on the albino wood elf), it will die off. There’s no way around that. Simple demographics won’t allow it. A black writer from Detroit is being interviewed on a diasporic Laotian blog. Stick that in your fifties parochial pipe and smoke it. We are going to see more inward-bound stories, stories that focus on the importance of inner change to affect current/future outer change.
It’s one thing to love Star Trek’s visions of equality, but unless we change ourselves we’re going to have the same goobers painting Confederate flags or other idiocy on the warp nacelles when no one’s looking that we have now. I think the immediate forecast will see more diversity of thought in our stories, a wider range of characters without the need to “justify” their presence in the work, and a much sharper focus on psychological effect rather than purely event-driven fiction.
The stereotype of anybody non-white being seen as the “other” is about to die a quick death. That’s the one trope that harms everybody involved, whites because it gives them acute tunnel-vision, non-whites because the only way we get to be viable is in some alternate reality or Planet of the Mino-rites. The Earth is and always has been diverse. I know diversity’s a word that gets belittled now but know what? It’s being belittled by stupid people so who gives a flying euphemism about belittling. Fiction, especially science fiction/fantasy, is not about being normative. Not about “We are the baseline by which EVERYTHING must be measured.” It is about “this is who we are” held beside “this is who we could be.” Now that could go many ways on the Utopia/Dystopia scale, but I prefer we reach for higher ground.
What was the most difficult thing about putting The Brothers Jetstream together?
Making it as exciting and fun as possible but keeping it grounded in real emotion. I didn’t want a series of plastic incidents meant to drive the story from inception to end. If someone died I wanted the hero to sit somewhere and cry. If there was a defeat I wanted the defeated to be angry. And if there was attraction I wanted there to be real attraction, not “I’ve known you three hours; I can’t live without you.”
Was your family supportive as you began to show interest in being a writer?
Gods, I wish. I took up writing when very young, 12 or 13. I was an avid reader, not just science fiction, everything. I was the kid who got excited when the teacher assigned Hamlet. One day my mother said that I did so much reading I might as well write a book. Up to then it hadn’t been on my radar that I could write a book. Books were just for consumption. So in a roundabout way she supported me. But on the whole, writing was a weird hobby that the weird middle child of the family took up. My mama reads my stuff now (which kind of mortifies me because there’s dirty bits in there). My father never viewed anything creative as worthwhile unless it made money. Well, Jetstreams is my fourth book out, Daddy. Still not making money! He passed away years ago. I like to hope he’s supportive of me in a spiritual way now.
As a writer, when are you most satisfied with a piece?
Satisfaction for me comes when I can step back from a piece and feel something from it. There has to be emotion, communication, and intellect, because that’s all we have to work with on this ball. And not feel something for it, but from it. It’s easy to coo and kiss over your own stuff, but when you’ve printed the last page and there’s enough honest energy coming off the paper like you’ve created a talisman, I can take a hundred poor reviews and still give myself the nod of a job well done.
What's your starting advice for anyone thinking of getting into writing?
Approach with caution. There are a million sites that will tell you don’t write for instant riches or fame. There are a million sites that will tell you to be patient, hone your craft, get into the right MFA program or writer’s retreat. I say approach with respect, because what you’re doing is pouring some of your brain into someone else’s. That takes precision and forethought and a few precautions.
Number one: Ask yourself what is your gift to the reader? Why in the hell are you putting pen to paper?
Number two: If you’re thinking of presenting your beginning work as being “like” such and such’s, guess what? Agents, publishers, and readers already have such and such. Such and such is selling. If you’re not going to bring “you” then stay home. “You” needs to be well-read, open-minded, inquisitive, and inclusive, otherwise you’re a drab paper cutout on a very colorful, 3D, vibrant world. My advice is tell yourself “Welcome to the world of 3D printing.”
One of the authors who blurbed The Brothers Jetstream: Leviathan said “If you read books to be transformed, you have to read him (me).” One award-winning writer you know said, “Read these words and be changed by them!” Wow. To me, a good piece of art, be it book, album, movie, or anything, has a little bit of genetic material needed for the recipient’s DNA to transform, evolve, or otherwise change. Doesn’t have to be monumental; can be as small as genuine laughter or as rich as evoking the feeling of first love. For me to get those words from writers I respect is a whopping big deal.
What's next for you?
A book I started writing when my niece entered high school. I told her I’d have it finished in her honor by the time she graduated. She’s now a junior. I’ve got a year. This one will be for the 12-14 age group, a sci-fi romp through alternate Earths for all the girls in the world who’ve never gotten their shot at being the Destined One. You can probably tell by now I’m very big on everybody getting a turn on the marvelous rollercoaster of Imaginative Life!
You can check out The Brothers Jetstream: Leviathan at Amazon.
2015 World Fantasy Award Nominees
The World Fantasy Award nominees were announced recently, and the winners will be announced at the World Fantasy Convention in Saratoga Springs, New York November 5-8th. The convention will be held at the Saratoga Hilton. A big congratulations and good luck to all of the nominees. The voters will have a very difficult ballot to choose from.
Life Achievement Winners
Novel
Novella
Short Story
Anthology
Collection
Artist
Special Award—Professional
Special Award—Non-professional
Life Achievement Winners
- Ramsey Campbell
- Sheri S. Tepper
Novel
- Katherine Addison, The Goblin Emperor (Tor Books)
- Robert Jackson Bennett, City of Stairs (Broadway Books/Jo Fletcher Books)
- David Mitchell, The Bone Clocks (Random House/Sceptre UK)
- Jeff VanderMeer, Area X: The Southern Reach Trilogy (Farrar, Straus and Giroux Originals)
- Jo Walton, My Real Children (Tor Books US/Corsair UK)
Novella
- Daryl Gregory, "We Are All Completely Fine" (Tachyon Publications)
- Pasi Ilmari Jääskeläinen, "Where the Trains Turn" (Tor.com, Nov. 19, 2014)
- Michael Libling, "Hollywood North" (The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, Nov./Dec. 2014)
- Mary Rickert, "The Mothers of Voorhisville" (Tor.com, Apr. 30, 2014)
- Rachel Swirsky, “Grand Jeté (The Great Leap)” (Subterranean Press magazine, Summer 2014)
Short Story
- Kelly Link, "I Can See Right Through You" (McSweeney's 48)
- Scott Nicolay, "Do You Like to Look at Monsters?" (Fedogan & Bremer, chapbook)
- Kaaron Warren, "Death's Door Café" (Shadows & Tall Trees 2014)
- Kai Ashante Wilson, "The Devil in America" (Tor.com, April 2, 2014)
- Alyssa Wong, "The Fisher Queen," (The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, May/June 2014)
Anthology
- Ellen Datlow, ed., Fearful Symmetries (ChiZine Publications)
- George R. R. Martin and Gardner Dozois, eds., Rogues (Bantam Books/Titan Books)
- Rose Fox and Daniel José Older, eds., Long Hidden: Speculative Fiction from the Margins of History (Crossed Genres)
- Michael Kelly, ed. Shadows & Tall Trees 2014 (Undertow Publications)
- Kelly Link and Gavin J. Grant, eds., Monstrous Affections: An Anthology of Beastly Tales (Candlewick Press)
Collection
- Rebecca Lloyd, Mercy and Other Stories (Tartarus Press)
- Helen Marshall, Gifts for the One Who Comes After (ChiZine Publications)
- Robert Shearman, They Do the Same Things Different There (ChiZine Publications)
- Angela Slatter, The Bitterwood Bible and Other Recountings (Tartarus Press)
- Janeen Webb, Death at the Blue Elephant (Ticonderoga Publications)
Artist
- Samuel Araya
- Galen Dara
- Jeffrey Alan Love
- Erik Mohr
- John Picacio
Special Award—Professional
- John Joseph Adams, for editing anthologies and Nightmare and Lightspeed magazines
- Jeanne Cavelos, for Odyssey Writing workshops
- Sandra Kasturi and Brett Alexander Savory, for ChiZine Publications
- Gordon Van Gelder, for The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
- Jerad Walters, for Centipede Press
Special Award—Non-professional
- Scott H. Andrews, for Beneath Ceaseless Skies: Literary Adventure Fantasy
- Matt Cardin, for Born to Fear: Interviews with Thomas Ligotti (Subterranean Press)
- Stefan Fergus, for Civilian Reader
- Ray B. Russell and Rosalie Parker, for Tartarus Press
- Patrick Swenson, for Fairwood Press
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